Key Payment Facts (2010)
In 2010:
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Almost 4 in 10 of non-cash payments were made by debit card.
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38 million adults used cash machines regularly.
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Cheques declined by more than 150 million from the year before.
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Cash accounted for almost 61% of consumer payments by volume.
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51% of adults used internet or telephone banking to initiate payments.
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Payments made through internet or telephone banking grew faster than those made by any other payment method.
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Automated payments accounted for 71% (excluding CHAPS) of bulk payment values.
In the future it is projected that:
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In 2013, Direct Debits will be used for more than two in three of all personal regular bills.
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In 2014, there will be more payments made by non-cash methods than by cash by volume.
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In 2014, automated credit volumes will exceed 3 billion for the first time.
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In 2020, cash machines will account for 79% of the value of all personal cash acquired.
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In 2020, cards will account for 70% of non-cash payment volumes.
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In 2019, automated payments will account for 87%(excluding CHAPS) of payment values.
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In 2010 there will be just under 4.47 million cheques.
Cash and Cash Machines
In 2010:
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By the year-end there were 63,137 cash machines a 0.4% increase on 2009. 97.6% of cash withdrawn was from free-to-use cash machines.
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There were 21,686 pay-to-use machines at the end of 2010.
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The total value of all withdrawals from cash machines declined in 2010 to £186 billion – an average of £5,891 per second.
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70% of cash withdrawn by individuals was through cash machines.
Plastic Cards
In 2010:
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There were 165.3 million cards in issue – 55.6 million credit cards, 6.6 million charge cards, 84.6 million debit cards, 18.3 million ATM-only cards and 0.2 million stand-alone cheque guarantee cards.
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Credit and charge cards were used to make 2.0 billion purchases in the UK to a value of £136 billion.
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Credit and charge card purchase volumes are projected to increase to 2.9 billion by 2020, with spend in that year of £196 billion.
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There were 33.1 million regular users of debit cards, each making 190 payments on average during the year in the UK with an average transaction value of £45.
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The number of debit card payments is forecast to grow from 6.4 billion to 12.8 billion payments between 2010 and 2020, and spending to increase from £292 billion to £616 billion over the same period.
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36.6 million adults purchased goods and services over the internet, equating to 72% of the adult population.
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717 million card payments were made online with a total spend of £54 billion.
Cheques
Did you know?
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If all the cheques processed in 2010 were laid end-to-end, they would stretch almost 2.9 times round the world. This compares with 9 times around the world in 2000 and in 1990, the peak year for the number of cheques processed, 12 times.
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The average value of a cheque in 2009 was £981, more than double the figure in 1990 (£482).
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Of a typical day’s cheque clearing in 2009, more than half were written £76 or below and 33 had a value in excess of £1 million; £25 was the most common amount.
In 2010:
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Cheque volumes declined by more than 150 billion from the year before.
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Cheques represented 5% of all non-cash transactions made by individuals.
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There were 598 million cheque transactions made by businesses.
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Cheques represented 20% of all non-cash transactions made by businesses. (2009 figure)
Automated Payments
Did you know?
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In 2010 the Faster Payments Scheme processed 426 million payments for a value of £164 billion. Payments include those made over the internet, phone and by standing order.
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In 2010 Bacs were responsible for processing over 22 million items per clearing day, with an average value of £716.
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The carbon footprint of an ongoing Direct Debit is just 0.76g CO2 per payment – a tiny proportion in comparison to cheques, which generate carbon emissions of 49.3g CO2 each time they are used.
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In 2010, in excess of 127,000 CHAPS items were processed each clearing day for an average value of £243 billion.
In 2009:
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There were 6.4 billion automated payments in the UK, 2.8% more than in 2008.
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Automated methods accounted for 40% of all non-cash payments in the UK.
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Direct Debits were used to pay 67% of all regular personal and household commitments.
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The average value of a personal Direct Debit was £82.
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Automated credits were used for 88% of all payments from businesses to individuals.
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Bacs Direct Credits were used for 98% of all payments for state benefits and pensions.
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The average value of an automated credit payment from businesses to individuals was £445.
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The Faster Payments Service processed 137 million forward dated and single immediate payments.
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13 million adults in the UK made payments by standing order.
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By the end of the year, around half of inter-bank standing orders were processed through the Faster Payments Service.
- CHAPS volumes fell by 4.7%, but still accounted for 92.5% of total clearing values.
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3.2 billion Direct Debits and 2.3 billion Bacs Direct Credits were processed in 2010.
